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Texas Hold'em Poker Tournament Rules
Texas Hold'em Overview
In hold'em, players receive two downcards as their personal hand (holecards),
after which there is a round of betting. Three boardcards are turned
simultaneously (called the 'flop') and another round of betting occurs.
The next two boardcards are turned one at a time, with a round of
betting after each card. The boardcards are community cards, and a
player may use any five-card combination from among the board and
personal cards. A player may even use all of the boardcards and no
personal cards to form a hand (play the board). A dealer button is used.
The structure is to use two blinds.
Object: The best possible five card poker hand, using any combination
of hole cards and community cards, wins the pot.
Betting Rounds
- The dealer deals each player their own two cards face-down
(pocket cards)
- 1st betting round
- The dealer burns a card then turns over three community cards
face-up (the flop)
- 2nd betting round
- The dealer burns another card then turns over 1 more community
card (the turn, 4th street)
- 3rd betting round
- The dealer burns another card then turns over 1 final community
card (the river, 5th street )
- Last betting round
- Showdown (Every remaining player shows hand with bettor showing
first)
All remaining players must use one of the following choices at the
showdown:
- Two pocket cards & three boardcards
- One pocket card & four boardcards
- No pocket cards & five boardcards (called playing the board)
Texas Hold'em Dealing and Card Rules
- If the first holecard dealt is exposed, a misdeal results. The
dealer will retrieve the card, reshuffle, and recut the cards. If
any other holecard is exposed due to a dealer error, the deal
continues. The exposed card may not be kept. After completing the
hand, the dealer replaces the card with the top card on the deck,
and the exposed card is then used for the burncard. If more than one
holecard is exposed, this is a misdeal and there must be a redeal.
- If the flop contains too many cards, it must be redealt. (This
applies even if it were possible to know which card was the extra
one.)
- If the flop needs to be redealt because the cards were
prematurely flopped before the betting was complete, or the flop
contained too many cards, the boardcards are mixed with the
remainder of the deck. The burncard remains on the table. After
shuffling, the dealer cuts the deck and deals a new flop without
burning a card.
- If the dealer turns the fourth card on the board before the
betting round is complete, the card is taken out of play for that
round, even if subsequent players elect to fold. The betting is then
completed. The dealer burns and turns what would have been the fifth
card in the fourth card's place. After this round of betting, the
dealer reshuffles the deck, including the card that was taken out of
play, but not including the burncards or discards. The dealer then
cuts the deck and turns the final card without burning a card. If
the fifth card is turned up prematurely, the deck is reshuffled and
dealt in the same manner.
- If the dealer mistakenly deals the first player an extra card
(after all players have received their starting hands), the card
will be returned to the deck and used for the burncard. If the
dealer mistakenly deals more than one extra card, it is a misdeal.
- You must declare that you are playing the board before you throw
your cards away; otherwise you relinquish all claim to the pot.
No-Limit Betting Rules
A no-limit betting structure for a game gives it a different
character from limit poker, requiring a separate set of rules in many
situations. All the rules for limit games apply to no-limit and games,
except as noted in this section. No-limit means that the amount of a
wager is limited only by the table stakes rule, so any part or all of a
player's chips may be wagered.
- The number of raises in any betting round is unlimited.
- All bets must be at least equal to the minimum bring-in, unless
the player is going all-in.
- All raises must be equal to or greater than the size of the
previous bet or raise on that betting round, except for an all-in
wager. A player who has already checked or called may not
subsequently raise an all-in bet that is less than the full size of
the last bet or raise. (The half-the-size rule for reopening the
betting is for limit poker only.) Example: Player A bets $100 and
Player B raises $100 more, making the total bet $200. If Player C
goes all in for less than $300 total (not a full $100 raise), and
Player A calls, then Player B has no option to raise again, because
he wasn't fully raised. (Player A could have raised, because Player
B raised.)
- A wager is not binding until the chips are actually released
into the pot, unless the player has made a verbal statement of
action.
- If there is a discrepancy between a player's verbal statement
and the amount put into the pot, the bet will be corrected to the
verbal statement.
- If a call is short due to a counting error, the amount must be
corrected, even if the bettor has shown down a superior hand.
- Because the amount of a wager at big-bet poker has such a wide
range, a player who has taken action based on a gross
misunderstanding of the amount wagered needs some protection. A
bettor should not show down a hand until the amount put into the pot
for a call seems reasonably correct, or it is obvious that the
caller understands the amount wagered. The decision-maker is allowed
considerable discretion in ruling on this type of situation. A
possible rule-of-thumb is to disallow any claim of not understanding
the amount wagered if the caller has put eighty percent or more of
that amount into the pot. Example: On the end, a player puts a $500
chip into the pot and says softly, "Four hundred". The opponent puts
a $100 chip into the pot and says, "Call". The bettor immediately
shows the hand. The dealer says, "He bet four hundred". The caller
says, "Oh, I thought he bet a hundred". In this case, the
recommended ruling normally is that the bettor had an obligation to
not show the hand when the amount put into the pot was obviously
short, and the "call" can be retracted. Note that the character of
each player can be a factor. (Unfortunately, situations can arise at
big-bet poker that are not so clear-cut as this.)
- A player who says "raise" is allowed to continue putting chips
into the pot with more than one move; the wager is assumed complete
when the player's hands come to rest outside the pot area. (This
rule is used because no-limit play may require a large number of
chips be put into the pot.)
- A bet of a single chip without comment is considered to
be the full amount of the chip allowed. However, a player
acting on a previous bet with a larger denomination chip is
calling the previous bet unless this player makes a verbal
declaration to raise the pot. (This includes acting on the forced
bet of the big blind.)
- If a player tries to bet or raise less than the legal minimum
and has more chips, the wager must be increased to the proper size.
(This does not apply to a player who has unintentionally put too
much in to call.) The wager is brought up to the sufficient amount
only, no greater size.
- All wagers may be required to be in the same denomination of
chip (or larger) used for the minimum bring-in, even if smaller
chips are used in the blind structure. If this is done, the smaller
chips do not play except in quantity, even when going all-in.
- The house has the right to place a maximum time limit for taking
action on your hand. The clock may be put on someone by the poker
host, if
a player requests it. If the clock is put on you when you are facing
a bet, you will have one additional minute to act on your hand. You
will have a ten-second warning, after which your hand is dead if you
have not acted.
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